Category Archives: Chinese Head Tax issues + Gim Wong's Ride for Redress

Watching “GENERATIONS: The Chan Legacy” with my parents and my Mom’s sister’s family

Watching “GENERATIONS: The Chan Legacy” with my grandmother and family

it was great to watch with family members who hadn’t seen the documentary yet.  My cousins Diane, Chris, Auntie Sylvia and Uncle Ian were all so pleased at how well done the show was. 

They kept talking over the narration whenever they recognized somebody in the pictures or the home movies that were shown.

Below are e-mails and messages that I have received from friends and family:

Todd - YOU have made us all very proud of our ancestors.
YOU did a great job to make this happen
MANY thanks
- David Young (Toronto cousin)

 

Dear Todd-really touched by your family, thought it was beautifully told – you look like your aunt Helen Lee
but in a handsome, manly way. What a treasure to have this documentary of this incredible
clan-well done, thanks for sharing
– Jane Duford – artist and Gung Haggis paddler


SO Canadian. Great documentary, and I’m glad that I caught it. Well, I only received half a dozen messages about it. 😉 The other segments look really good, too.
– Hillary Wong

I really enjoyed the program although I missed the first 10 minutes of the hour long program.  Now I know more about the story of your life than before.  I was touched not only by the story of Reverend Chan, the struggles of the early Chinese immigrants and “Canadian” Citizens but also your own survival and how overcame your health challenges and your Gung Haggis Fat Choy initiatives. A documentation well done.

– Kelly Ip (community organizer, Canadian Club advisor)

 
 

Karen and I enjoyed it. We watched the whole thing.
– Richard Mah (Vancouver International Dragon Boat Race – race director)

Congratulations, Todd!  I actually read a story last year about your family in the North Shore News — how proud you must feel!!!!  & how proud I am to know you!!! 
–Terrie Hamazaki (writer)

Todd! Generations was excellent! I loved it!  You were so great in it!!
Great job on all of your hard work in putting this together, it was really interesting.
Talk to you soon
Katie (Toronto cousin)

Yay for you, Todd, and all your family – mine are relative newcomers, just
here since 1948, when we were refugees after ww2 -cheers!

– Ieva Wool – choir conductor of High Spirits


EXCELLENT PROGRAM TODD!!
Congratulations!  I am proud of you and your accomplishments!!
You are a blessing to our world.
Rev. Angelica (minister of Celebration of Life Centre)

 

The Show was excellent. It is a piece of history that needs to be taught in school.
Raphael Fang – Kilts Night co-ordinator

 

Thanks for letting me know about the documentary.  I
manage to see it last night.  It was well done and you interviewed well and
looked great!   A lot of hard work but well worth it.

– Gordy (genealogist organizer and head tax advocate)

 

Just finished watching “Generations” and just want to say THANK YOU!  for a great documentary on our family history.   You did a great job working with Halya!

Love, Auntie Roberta (grand-daughter of Rev. Chan Yu Tan, Victor Wong’s sister)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sharing,-jane         

Second Annual Chinatown Redress Rally, Saltwater City BC – July 1st is still “Humiliation Day” for many

Second Annual Chinatown Redress Rally, Saltwater City BC

July 1st is still “Humiliation Day” for many of the descendants of head tax payers.  Only Chinese immigrants were forced to pay the racist head tax starting in 1885, and lasting until 1923.  On July 1st, 1923, the Canadian government replaced the $500 head tax and instead passed the Chinese Immigration Act” which banned all Chinese immigration to Canada – forcing the separation and preventing reuniting of families.  It was repealed in 1947, but immigration was still severely restricted until 1967, when the points system was brought in.

On June 22nd, 2006, Prime Minister Stephen Harper gave a parliamentary apology for the Chinese Head Tax and offered ex-gratia payments to surviving head tax payers and spouses only.  This left many head tax certificates out of the loop.  In fact, only less than one percent – 0.6% of head tax certificates are being recognized.  This leaves the sons, daughters and grandchildren of 99.4% of deceased head taxpayers without the “symbolic compensation” entitled to their ancestors. The Head Tax Families Society of Canada and the Chinese Canadian National Council are still asking the Government of Canada to recognize each head tax certificate equally and fairly.

BC CoalitionSee last report on last year's rally
http://www.gunghaggisfatchoy.com/blog/_archives/2006/7/2/2079426.html



Below is a special report from Sid Tan + media reports on the Chinatown Head Tax redress rally.
 

It was a damn fine rally yesterday and a good time was had by all. We did the ring around Chinatown walk from memorial up Keefer to Gore and down Pender to Chinese Cultural Centre and finished back at memorial.   

Big round of applause for Daniel, Cynthia, Lily, Foon, Mary, George and the Mrs. – Suen, Yip, Lee and the rest of the phoners and organizers. Charlie Quan and the Quon Lung boys, Ho Sheng, Philip Yuen and Mrs. Der's daughter – Mrs. Jang – were there. Susan was terrific on megaphone. Karen came by later and did some video. I counted over 130 people massed just before we left memorial and began walk. Picked
up a few along the way. Lost a few too!

I'm told Vancouver Ming Pao has a great photo and we had tv news coverage from Multivan and Fairchild. There are 17 stories on our rally across Canada , mostly pick up of CP newswire. Greg Joyce who filed the CP story picked up by Globe and Mail was there at 10:00am and left before the larger contingent showed.

Members of Parliament Libby Davies came by early and Ujjal Dosanjh came by later to lend support. No city councillors or MLA's though… Probably all at the flag raising at CCC, where we stopped and did 10 minutes of megaphone work and chanting slogans on perimeter. I'm sure we got their attention. There were a lot of old faces, age-wise and old-timers from two decades of campaigning.   

I specifically told media this rally was organized by HTFSC and speaking on their behalf. They are still getting my involvement and titles mixed up.  Anyhow, we are starting preparations for our September action and organizing a lean mean political dream machine for next federal election. Look for a bigger and better Third Annual Chinatown Redress Rally next year same time and same place!

Again, thanks to all who participated and to those supporting our movement. It was an apple tart day without apple tarts. Pehaps Kwan Kung's (Chinese protector of sojourners) way of telling me to lose some weight.

Take care.    anon   Sid

Chinese want more from Federal Government

Jul, 02 2007 – 1:00 AM

VANCOUVER/CKNW(AM980) –

About one-hundred people celebrated Canada Day by rallying in Chinatown to call for further redress from Ottawa for families of Chinese immigrants who paid a head tax. Currently, only surviving head tax payers or spouses are eligible to claim settlements from the Federal Government.

But Sid Tan with the Head Tax Families Society of Canada says the redress is incomplete, “Well, what the Government has done, that's Stephen Harper, is that they have only redressed approximately six-hundred family claimants and we believe that the Government has taken an issue of justice and redress and honour, and turned it into vote-buying and pandering.”

Tan says the rally was held on Canada Day because on July 1st, 1923, the Government of Canada brought in the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese immigration for 24 years.

PROTEST: Head-tax compensation doesn't go far enough, rally told

Canadian Press, July 2, 2007

VANCOUVER — Several dozen people met in Vancouver 's Chinatown for a Canada Day rally to back their demand for further redress from the federal government for families of Chinese immigrants who paid a discriminatory head tax from 1885 to 1923.

“We're all proud Canadians and we're exercising our rights to call on the Stephen Harper government to provide an inclusive, just and honourable redress,” rally organizer Sid Tan said. The federal government has turned the issue into “vote-buying and optics,” he said.

“[Prime Minister Harper] has only addressed 0.6 per cent of all head-tax families and we believe all head-tax families should be treated equally,” Mr. Tan said.

“There are still elderly sons and daughters of head-tax families who suffered and were excluded by the head tax.”

Currently, only surviving head-tax payers or their spouses are eligible to claim a $20,000 settlement from the federal government.

The Conservative government formally apologized a year ago for the head tax and the subsequent 24-year ban on immigration from China .

Compensation should be extended to the families of deceased head-tax payers who also suffered as a result of the policy, say the supporters of head-tax compensation.

About 81,000 immigrants paid the head tax, which was imposed on Chinese immigrants entering Canada from 1885 until 1923.

The tax was set at $50 when it was first imposed in 1885, and in 1903 it rose to $500 – the equivalent of two years' wages.

Newfoundland also imposed a head tax from 1906 to 1949, the year it joined Confederation.

When Mr. Harper made the formal apology last summer, Chinese-Canadian groups had hoped the government would also compensate first-generation children of the head-tax payers.

New Democrat MP Libby Davies, whose riding includes Chinatown , was at the rally and called it “an important day for the families and survivors of head-tax payers.”

“Justice has still not been served. There are still survivors of the head tax who are waiting for the federal government to recognize their pain.”



Chinese-Canadians march in head-tax protest:
Further redress needed, say community leaders

By Cheryl Chan, The Province, Sunday, July 01, 2007
 
About 100 people marched through Chinatown today to demand further redress for the families and descendants of Chinese head tax payers.

“Many of the people who were in the rally today who are celebrating being Canadian weren't able to become Canadian until the repeal of [the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1947],” said Sid Tan of the Chinese
Canadian National Council.

He said only 600 families, or less than one per cent of head tax families, have received compensation from the Conservative government.  The redress package is not complete, says Tan, because families of deceased head tax payers who also suffered from the discriminatory policy are not eligible for compensation.  Currently, only living head-tax payers or their spouses are eligible for the $20,000 redress package.

The $50 head tax was first imposed on Chinese immigrants in 1885. It rose to $100 in 1900 and to $500 in 1903. More than 80,000 immigrants paid the head tax until it was lifted in 1923.

(c) The Province 2007

Second Annual Chinatown Redress Rally on Canada Day:Head Tax Families to Gather at Chinatown Memorial


This media advisory is sent to me from Sid Tan and the Head Tax
Families Society of Canada.  Last year I took pictures of both the
rally and the Canada Day celebrations at Chinese Cultural Centre:

Canada Day in Chinatown: ceremonies + head tax redress march

Media
Advisory – June 28, 2007

Second
Annual Chinatown Redress Rally on
Canada Day:

Head Tax
Families to Gather at Chinatown Memorial 

Vancouver, BC  Head Tax Families Society of
Canada
will mark this Canada Day with the Second Annual Chinatown Redress Rally. They
will call on Prime Minister Stephen Harper for an inclusive just and honourable
redress to start with good-faith negotiations with representatives of head tax
families. 

Time:  10:30am
call time – program to begin shortly after

Date:  
Sunday July 1, 2007

Place: Memorial to Railway Workers and War Veterans

           
Keefer and Columbia (NE corner),
Vancouver

The Head Tax Families Society of Canada is today's Canadians on a
twenty-three year struggle for an inclusive redress with justice and honour for
affected head tax families. Go to www.headtaxfamilies.org
for more information.

– 30 –

Contact:

Sid Tan – 604-783-1853

Today, June 22 is is the one year anniversary of the Chinese Head Tax Parliamentary Apology

Today, June 22 is is the one year anniversary of the Chinese Head Tax Parliamentary Apology

It's been 60 long years since Canadians born of Chinese ancestry were given full franchise voting privileges in the country they were born in. Prior to that they were called “resident aliens.”  It took their willingness to fight for their country during WW2 and to continue campaigning to recall the “Chinese Exclusion Act” which had followed the Chinese Head Tax.  And still they campaigned for an apology.

My grand-Uncle Daniel Lee would send a letter to Ottawa each year asking Parliament for a simple no-cost apology.  Finally, the veterans who saw their numbers dwindling each year settled for “an acknowledgement” and no financial settlement.  This was met by a rising grass roots opposition led partially by the Chinese Canadian National Council, who maintained their call for equal and fair redress, similar to the settlement that New Zealand had made.  The United Nations even said that Canada should make fair and equal settlement.  The Canadian courts said it was a political matter and should be dealt with in Parliament, not forced by the courts.  And still the Government would not apologize. Until last year.

While many Canadians, and Chinese-Canadians continue to remain on opposite sides of the continued redress issue, I think that many people agree that the apology and ex-gratia payments has helped Canada move forward in its development as a fair and inclusive country.  Over 220 head tax payers and souses have recieved ex-gratia payments of $20,000.  The price of $500 head tax from to 1903 to 1923, after initially starting at $50 in 1895, could buy one or two small houses back then, and families spent years paying off their debts.  No other ethnic group was charged an immigration head tax, then completely banned from coming to Canada.  The exclusion from 1923 to 1947 caused separation to families, which also did not happen in any other immigrating ethnic group.

But 220 payments represent less than 0.05% of the total 3000 head tax certificates paid for.  While some spouses such as Mrs. Der died waiting for her payment after being promised personally by Prime Minister Harper and Secretary of State for Multiculturalism Jason Kenney, there were thousands of head tax payers and spouses who had already died, leaving their sons and daughters to carry on the fight for the redress of a racist and unjust tax.

The government says they will not issue a cheque to any family, where the head tax payer or spouse died before February 2006, when the Conservatives came to power.  This is wrong.  Each head tax certificate should be treated equally and fairly.  One certificate – one payment.

The following press release is from the Chinese Canadian National Council's national office in Toronto.
As far as I know, Vancouver redress campaigners have not organized any activities to mark the one-year head tax apology, except for a March on July 1st, because the BC Coalition of Head Tax Families does not believe the redress process is finished… yet.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

June 22, 2007

Chinese Canadians Mark One-Year Anniversary of Chinese Head Tax Parliamentary Apology

220 Redress Payments Issued In One Year
 
TORONTO – The Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) and the Ontario Coalition of Chinese Head Tax Families (Ontario Coalition) today mark the one-year anniversary of the Chinese Head Tax Parliamentary Apology. On June 22, 2006, more than 200 Chinese Canadian seniors and their families were present to witness Prime Minister Stephen Harper deliver the Parliamentary Apology in the House of Commons. The other three Party leaders: Hon. Bill Graham, Mr. Gilles Duceppe and Hon. Jack Layton also made statements. The federal Government also announced direct redress of $20,000 to living head tax payers or surviving spouses one year ago today. “We want to recognize the achievements over the past year: already 42 head tax payers and 178 spouses have received their redress payments (see report below),” Colleen Hua, CCNC National President said today. “But, at the same time, we continue to seek a just and honourable resolution that includes the 3000 head tax families where both the head tax payer and spouse have passed away – they were excluded in last year’s announcement.”

“These families were also directly affected by the Chinese Head Tax, Newfoundland Head Tax and Chinese Exclusion Act.”

Today, Chinese Canadian seniors and their families gather to mark the one-year anniversary of the Parliamentary Apology. There is a reception at Queen’s Park hosted by Hon. Mike Colle, Ontario Minister for Citizenship and Immigration, and then a community forum at 5:00pm and dinner at 7:00pm at the Bright Pearl Restaurant.

June 22 event #1: Ontario Legislature Reception at Queen’s Park, Room 247 at 1:30 pm (Today)

June 22 event #2: CCNC/Ontario Coalition Head Tax Redress Day Events at the Bright Pearl Restaurant in Toronto, 5pm Forum, 7pm Dinner (Today)

Other community events include the Wreath Laying Ceremony at the Monument of the Chinese Railroad Workers in Canada, West of Roger’s Centre (Skydome) on July 1st at 10:30am organized by the

Foundation to Commemorate the Chinese Railway Workers in Canada .

The Chinese Exclusion Act (1923 – 1947) replaced the Chinese Head Tax (1885 – 1923) and prohibited Chinese immigration for more than a generation, separating families and stunting the development of the community. Only a handful of Chinese were allowed to enter Canada during this period which included the Great Depression and Second World War. The sons and daughters of the head tax payers were also directly affected by this legislation and experienced poverty, racism, family separation and lost educational opportunity first hand. Their families also paid the head tax and the Canadian Government should offer a meaningful apology in the form of direct redress to all head tax families.

CCNC continues to work with other redress groups including the Ontario Coalition of Chinese Head Tax Families, Head Tax Families Society of Canada (formerly the B.C. Coalition of Head Tax Payers, Spouses and Descendants), Newfoundland and Labrador Head Tax Redress Committee, and Montreal Head Tax Redress Committee in the campaign to fully redress the Chinese Head Tax, Newfoundland Head Tax and Chinese Exclusion Act.

-30-

For media interviews, please contact:

Victor Wong (CCNC) at (416) 977-9871 or (647) 285-2262

End

Head tax news: “Ottawa drops “no apology, no compensation” hard line”

Ottawa drops "no apology, no compensation" hard line

Here's some news about the Conservative Government's approach to redress.
This sounds exactly what the United Nations asked Canada to do a few
years ago, when they addressed Canada's refusal to apologize and provide
fair redress to the Chinese head tax issue, especially following
New Zealand's redress.


By Jack Aubry, (From Google Alert)
Vancouver Sun, Sunday, June 03, 2007
OTTAWA - The Harper government has quietly dropped the previous
Liberal regime's "no apology, no compensation" hard-line in
negotiations with ethnic groups seeking redress for past wrongs
despite warnings that it would open the door to a possible flurry of
claims.

In government documents obtained by CanWest News Service through the
Access to Information Act, the federal government was recently advised
that the new approach "may advance calls for apologies/redress" and
that there was the "potential for other presently unknown communities
to seek recognition."

The briefing notes state that there were already three agreements in
principle with representatives of the Chinese-Canadian,
Ukrainian-Canadian and Italian-Canadian communities under the
now-defunct Liberal program.

"A number of other communities are known to have been impacted by
wartime measures and/or immigration restrictions including:
Austro-Hungarians, Bulgarians, Croatians, Doukhobors, Germans,
Hutterites, Indo-Canadians, Jews, Mennonites, Turks, etc..." says the
briefing under the heading Other Impacted Communities.

In an interview with CanWest News Service, Jason Kenney, secretary of
state for multicultural and Canadian identity, said the terms and
conditions of the Community Historical Recognition Program (CHRP) are
still being finalized and will be made public "fairly soon" once the
details are worked out completely.

He acknowledged that the "no apology, no compensation" policy of the
previous government has been dropped by the Harper government as it
picks up where former prime minister Brian Mulroney left off in 1988
with the Japanese-Canadian redress case that involved a full apology
and a $422-million compensation package.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized about a year ago to Chinese
Canadians for the country's racist immigration policies of the past,
including the head tax once charged by the federal government to newly
arriving immigrants from China. Survivors or their surviving conjugal
partners have been offered each $20,000 "symbolic payments."

The documents indicate that of the 43 applicants received since by the
federal government, 36 "head-tax" survivors have been paid.
The payments come out of the Harper government's $24-million CHRP,
which drops the Martin government's "no apology, no compensation"
policy that was part of its "never implemented" Acknowledgment,
Commemoration and Education (ACE) program.

Under the Conservative government, talks are progressing towards
redress announcements with Italian-Canadians for the internment of
about 700 men during the Second World War and Ukrainian-Canadians for
government actions during the First World War, when about 5,000 were
interned while land and other assets were expropriated.

As well, consultations and a report by Conservative MP Jim Abbott, who
is parliamentary secretary to Canadian Heritage Minister Bev Oda, have
been completed for the government on the Komagata Maru ship incident
in 1914 which saw 376 Sikhs, Muslims and Hindus forced back to sea by
a Canadian warship at Vancouver harbour.

The Indo-Canadian community has long advocated for a formal apology
and commemoration of what happened to the passengers aboard the ship.
However, Abbott reportedly advised the government "there was no
consensus or agreement" on the issue of a formal public apology.
While some of its critics have called it electioneering, the
Conservatives have taken many steps over their past 18 months in power
to strengthen ties with Canada's ethno-cultural communities.
Harper has publicly recognized the Armenian genocide, launched an
inquiry into the Air India tragedy, reduced the immigrant landing fee,
and oversaw the transportation of Lebanese-Canadians back to Canada.
This included the prime minister using his airplane to safely bring
back a plane load of those escaping the region.

The documents say the Conservatives have also created a new four-year
$10-million National Historical Recognition Program to "provide a
federal government narrative that presents an objective point of view
on the history linked to wartime measures and/or immigration
restrictions."

It will include the creation of educational material, including
"Historica Minutes" ads on past wrongs, an interactive website as well
as commemoration and exhibits informing the public about the
injustices.

Kenney said major features of the Chinese-Canadian redress settlement
were the apology issued by Harper and the $20,000 symbolic payments.
"In a legal sense, we wouldn't call it compensation but in a symbolic
sense it is a form of tangible (financial) redress," said Kenney.
"But at the end of the day, this is symbolic because you can't go back
in time and take away people's pain and suffering. All you can do as a
government is demonstrate through meaningful symbolic actions serious
regret for what happened in the past."

He added that Canadians should not be made to feel "culpable" for
"occasional racist policies" committed by their ancestors and which
the country's modern democratic system would no longer tolerate.
"I shouldn't be made to feel culpable for what my great-grandparents
may have thought, say about Asian immigration. But the Canadian state
has a responsibility to face up to those moments in our history when
we allowed unjust policies to focus on particular ethnic communities,"
said Kenney.

Kenney said the previous government's policy of refusing to apologize
or compensate was holding up redress negotiations. He said one of the
effects of the slow talks under the Liberals was the gradual dying off
of survivors.

"That was exactly our sense of urgency when it came to the
Chinese-Canadian redress package. There were very few, only a few
dozen actual taxpayers left. If you are going to do redress, it has to
actually be experienced by the victims of previous injustices," Kenney
said.

(c) CanWest News Service 2007

Courier: Rally clebrates 60 years of rights – interviews with Gim Wong and Sid Tan

Courier: Rally clebrates 60 years of rights – interviews with Gim Wong and Sid Tan

Here's a Friday May 11th article in the Vancouver Courier that interviews both Gim Wong, WW2 veteran, and Sid Tan, head tax redress activist.  When Gim rode his motorcycle across Canada in 2005, I blogged the reports that I received from across Canada and from the CCNC. 

Gim Wong, 84, fought in the Second World
War but wasn't allowed to vote. Last year, he rode his motorcycle to
Ottawa to press then prime minister Paul Martin for redress.

Photo by Dan Toulgoet


Rally celebrates 60 years of rights

By Cheryl Rossi-Staff writer

When families who were
affected by the Chinese Head Tax celebrate 60 years of citizenship
Saturday, they'll be recognizing how far they've come in gaining rights
and respect for Chinese people in Canada.

But according to Sid Tan,
co-chair of the Head Tax Families Society of Canada, they'll also
highlight problems migrant workers face today as echoes of what their
families endured.

“The issues of guest
workers, the issues of seasonal and temporary employment, live-in
caregivers and domestics, all these issues are not that different from
what the early Chinese suffered,” said Tan. “These are people that are
good enough to come to Canada and do the dirty and menial work or the
work that a lot of Canadians won't or aren't willing to do, and they
have no rights. There's something wrong with the picture, and a hundred
years ago this is what happened to the Chinese.”

The Head Tax Families
Society is organizing a rally Saturday at the Chinatown Memorial to
Chinese Canadian War Veterans and Railway Workers at the northeast
corner of Keefer and Columbia. The society became a registered
non-profit last August after Prime Minister Stephen Harper apologized
to Chinese-Canadians. The apology included a symbolic payment of
$20,000 to those Chinese, or their surviving spouses, who had paid the
head tax.

When the Canadian Pacific
Railway was constructed between 1881 and 1885, more than 15,000 Chinese
came to Canada to help build the railway. But when the track was
completed, the federal government moved to restrict Chinese
immigration. Starting in 1885, people of Chinese origin entering the
country had to pay a $50 head tax, which increased to $100 in 1900. In
1903, it reached $500, the equivalent of two years wages of a Chinese
labourer at the time. Chinese people were denied Canadian citizenship
while the government collected millions.

On July 1, 1923,
Parliament passed the Chinese Immigration Act excluding all but a few
Chinese immigrants from entering Canada. It was repealed in 1947, and
Chinese-Canadians were allowed to vote 60 years ago this May.

Tan said the society formed to tell the federal government its settlement is incomplete.

“They are redressing just a
little under 600 families, that's 0.6 per cent of all the
families-82,000 families paid the tax,” he said. “But what about the
elderly sons and daughters who were separated from their fathers for
25, 30 years? What about elderly seniors who were born in Canada [and
had no rights until 1947]?”

Gim Wong, a Canadian-born
Second World War veteran who was barred from voting until after the
war, says he knows all too well how the head tax hurt families.

His father was 14 when he arrived in Canada in 1906. His mother arrived in 1919. Both of his parents paid the $500 head tax.

In 1937, when his parents
had seven children, they couldn't afford to buy the house they were
renting, which in those days cost $700.

In January last year, the
Burnaby resident road a motorcycle to Ottawa to appeal to former prime
minister Paul Martin for redress, but the RCMP intervened and he never
got to meet Martin.

Wong wants villages in China that contributed money to send young men to Canada compensated for the head tax.

Saturday's event begins at 9 a.m.

published on 05/11/2007

back to top

Vancouver Courier: Contract with China…. a story about the 1887 anti-Chinese riot in Vancouver

Vancouver Courier: Contract with China

– a story about the 1887 anti-Chinese riot in Vancouver

Check out this story from the Vancouver Courier
http://www.vancourier.com/issues07/042107/news/042107nn1.html

image

Immigrants Mah Shou Hing and
Lee Dye were photographed in 1892 in Vancouver .

Vancouver Public
Library VPL8584

A contract with China

By Lisa
Smedman-staff writer

On a
snowy February evening in 1887, a crew of loggers retired to their tents
after a day spent clearing the dense forest that would one day be
Vancouver 's West End .
They laid aside axes and eight-foot-long crosscut saws and stripped off their
waterproof coats. Before bedding down, they peeled off damp and sweaty
checked shirts and trousers, pulled off muddy boots to change their wool
socks, and tucked valuables like silver pocket watches into trunks for the
night.

The
crew was just like the dozens of other work crews that were clearing land so
it could be subdivided and sold, except for one small detail.

They
were Chinese.

That
night, a mob, said by one eyewitness to number close to 300 men, made their
way to the spot where the Chinese were camped. Lanterns in hand, singing the
U.S. Civil War Union marching song “John Brown's Body” they
converged on the tents around midnight.

William
H. Gallagher was an eyewitness to what followed. More than 40 years later,
when interviewed at the City of Vancouver
Archives , his memories of that night remained vivid.

“There
was snow on the ground, it was quite clear, and we could see what we were
doing,” Gallagher said. “There were many tough characters among the
crowd, navvys who had been working for [Canadian
Pacific Railway contractor Andrew] Onderdonk,
hotheaded, thoughtless, strong, and rough…”

“When
the Chinamen saw all these men coming they were terrified… the rioters
grabbed the tents by the bottom, and upset them, the
war cry 'John Brown's Body' still continuing. The Chinamen did not stop to
see; they just ran. Some went dressed, some not; some with shoes, some with
bare feet. The snow was on the ground and it was cold.”

The
camp was located near the foot of modern
Burrard Street ,
where a spring tumbled over a bluff into Burrard
Inlet. Several of the Chinese fled in this direction, choosing a 20-foot jump
into bitterly cold water over facing the mob.

“The
tide was in, they had no choice, and you could hear them going plump, plump,
plump, as they jumped into the salt water. Scores of them went over the
cliff,” said Gallagher.

The mob
tore down a wooden cook house, heaped the bedding and belongings of the
Chinese into piles and set them on fire.

F.R. Glover,
a reporter for the Vancouver News, saw the riot first-hand. The newspaper
broke the story in its Feb. 25 edition, one day after the riot.

The mob
had formed after a Thursday night meeting at city hall, organized by
businessmen determined to “keep the city clear of the Celestials.”
Their aim was to put the Chinese on a boat and send them to
Victoria .

Read more at
http://www.vancourier.com/issues07/042107/news/042107nn1.html

“Mr. Prime Minister, are you listening?”

Media Advisory: April 20, 2007


“Mr. Prime Minister, are you listening?”
Head Tax Families Begin Community TV Initiative

Vancouver BC
– “Mr. Prime Minister, are you listening?” is an opportunity for
citizens to express publicly their concerns to the Prime Minister. The event is
organized by Head Tax Families Society of Canada who are asking participants to
contribute new and used (clean) bedding items (blankets, sheets, pillow cases,
etc..) and toiletries (soap, shampoo, towels, face clothes, etc..) to the
Downtown Eastside Women's Centre homeless shelter.

When: 1:00pm Saturday, April 21, 2007 (taping starts at 1:30pm)

Where: Carnegie Community Centre, Main Auditorium,
401 Main St. at Hastings,
Vancouver BC                
      

The video recording of public comments for up to two minutes will be
scheduled for broadcast on the cable community channel on Shaw cable 4 as well
as delivered on DVD to the Prime Minister's Office. The Association of Chinese
Canadians for Equality and Solidarity Society (ACCESS TV) is providing
personnel, equipment and broadcast time.



– 30 –

Contact: Sid Tan – 603-783-1853

 

Head Tax spouses ceremony with Secretary of State (Multiculturalism) on Friday 13

Head Tax spouses ceremony with Secretary of State (Multiculturalism) on Friday 13

Okay…
it's Friday the Thirteenth.  And apparently the BC Head Tax
Families Society was not notified about this event.  Maybe it was
done on purpose… maybe it was done by accident.  Maybe head tax
descendants are not supposed to participate… only pre-invited head
tax spouses?

I don't think my grandmother was invited, even
though she received notice that her application was received… at
least my mother didn't tell me.

Doesn't the government know that Friday 13th, is a bad luck in Chinese custom?

 

Media Advisory

 

Date:
April 12,
2007

The
Honourable Jason Kenney, Secretary of State (Multiculturalism
and Canadian Identity), will participate in a special
ceremony for conjugal partners of deceased Chinese Head Tax payers,
tomorrow, in
Vancouver.

There will be
a photo opportunity with the Secretary of State and conjugal partners
immediately after the ceremony. It will be followed by a
media
availability with Secretary of State
Kenney.

Please note
that this advisory is subject to change without
notice.

The details
are as follows:

Date:
Friday, April
13

Time: 1:00
p.m.

Place:
Room 214
Library Square Tower
300 West Georgia Street

Vancouver
, B.C
.

Information:

Alykhan
Velshi
Senior Special Assistant
Office of Secretary of
State
(Multiculturalism and Canadian Identity)
819
934-1122

 

Harper and Conservatives say “No Apology” for First Nations residential schools.

Harper and Conservatives say “No Apology” for First Nations residential schools

The New Government of Canada is breaking a promise that
was made to First Nations peoples by the former Liberal government of
Canada.  Gee…. I would hate to say that the Canadian government
speaks with a forked tongue, or that the Canadian government is an
indian giver.”  But aside from falling into ironic derogatory stereotypes, I
think it's a mistake if Harper and the Conservatives must really think
that it isn't worth wooing First Nations votes for the next election,
at the cost of losing votes from all Canadians who actually believe in
truth, honour and good government.

After giving an apology for the racially motivated Chinese Head Tax
that was designed to deter Chinese immigrants from coming to Canada
after Chinese helped to build the Canadian transcontinental railway
that helped to bring European settlers to BC, thus displacing Chinese
workers already in BC – but not apologizing for the even worse Chinese Exclusion Act
that banned Chinese immigration and separated families from 1923 to
1947, Harper and the Conservative government agreed to give ex-gratia
payments to surviving head tax payers and spouses – but not
descendants, even though 99.9% of the original head tax payers and
99.7% of the original spouses had already died.

After handing Maher Arar over to the US government who gave him to the Syrian government to be tortured, and after the resignation of the top RCMP commissioner Giuliano Zaccardelli,
the government gave Arar an apology and a $12 million settlement
because they said that's the appropriate amount if the case went to
court.

Even 19 years after the Mulroney Conservative government gave an
apology and redress to the Japanese Canadians who were interned and had
their property confiscated during WW2… only after the US government
first compensated Japanese-Americans were only interned (no property confiscation) – and allowed
to return to their homes following the war (Japanese Canadians were not).

Why is the Canadian government refusing to give an apology and compensation to First Nations residential school survivors?

The residential schools forcibly broke up families, and refused to
allow them to speak their native language to each other.  Twenty
years ago, I listened to Chief Joe Matias of the Capilano Band speak
about being sent to residential school, and not be allowed to go home
at any time – even though home was just down the street.  They
used to speak to family members by yelling from windows, and then they
would be punished for doing that.  The residential schools
destroyed First Nations culture and families, in a manner similar to
the Potlatch Act which forbade First Nations peoples from attending
potlatch ceremonies in BC – a cultural and social institution. 
These laws paved the way to forced assimilation into Canadian culture,
or was it actually the road to cultural genocide? 

This is why so many First Nations peoples developed a negative
self-identity in the early to mid 20th Century, similar to Asian-Canadians.  If
you practiced non-British cultures in Canada, it was
non-Canadian.  Okay, in a British colony, maybe practicing German,
Ukrainian, Jewish, French or Italian traditions wasn't cool.  But
it was looked upon as worse if your culture was South Asian, Chinese or
Japanese.  But isn't it even far more cruel to impose rules on a
culture that lived here for a hundred generations before British
invaders even arrived in a land yet to be called Canada?

These are the kinds of incidents that make you embarrassed to be a
Canadian… especially with the 140th Anniversary of Confederation to
be celebrated in 2007.  It's bad enough that PQ leader André Boisclair
was still making “slanting eyes” comments during the Quebec provincial
election.  I guess he isn't a “real Canadian” who believes in
mutual respect, Canadian history, multiculturalism and inclusiveness.

There are many articles and editorials from mainstream newspapers and
magazines calling on the government to make an apology and more. 
Here are links to some of them, plus an editorial from the Toronto Star.

globeandmail.com: No residential school apology, Tories say

Macleans.ca – Canada – National | No residential schools apology
 

Toronto Star
March 28, 2007

This country and its governments wronged early Chinese immigrants
with an odious head tax, for which the government of Prime Minister
Stephen Harper has now apologized and paid compensation.

This country and its government wronged Canadian citizen Maher Arar by aiding the U.S. government, which sent him to Syria to be imprisoned and tortured. For that, the Harper government apologized and paid compensation.

This country and its government also wronged native Canadians for
more than two decades, starting in 1874, when it forcibly removed
native children from their homes and placed them in residential
schools, where they were not allowed to speak their own language and
where many of them suffered sexual and physical abuse.

While the Harper government is ready to pay compensation, it won't
apologize on behalf of Canadians. Indeed, Indian Affairs Minister Jim
Prentice said this week the government has nothing to apologize for.

In adopting this position, Harper and Prentice have broken a
commitment made in 2005 by the previous Liberal government to apologize
to the victims.

Honouring such moral commitments ought to be just as important after
a change in government as the obligation is to honour previous
government's accumulated debt.

More fundamental, however, is the glaring flaw in Prentice's argument for why no apology is necessary.

Because “the underlying objective (of residential schools) had been
to try and provide an education to aboriginal children,” Prentice
claims, “the circumstances are completely different from Maher Arar or
also from the Chinese head tax.”

That is like saying the ends justify the means, an unpersuasive
argument when the means involved tearing apart native families, as well
as widespread abuse.

The Harper government should apologize for this stain on Canada's
history which, in the pain and suffering it created, is every bit as
shameful as the treatment of the Chinese migrants and Maher Arar.

http://www.thestar.com/printArticle/196609