Monthly Archives: November 2004

Routes to our Roots: a success for Chinese Canadian Historical Society

The stories about Chinese Canadian pioneers is a big part of Canadian history that has been missing for many years.  There is now a group of institutions and individuals who are intent on making it easier to both include and research these stories, said Dr. Edgar Wickberg at the Vancouver Public Library on Friday evening.

Turnout was higher than expected for the inaugural event of the Chinese Canadian Historical Society of BC.  Recently granted society status in May, the group of founding directors had been meeting for about 2 years. 

Friday night featured a panel discussion of 3 prominent Asian Americans from California to discuss the development of the Asian American historical movement: Him Mark Lai, founder of Chinese Historical Society of America; Marjorie Lee, Asian American Studies Library UCLA; Russell Leong, founder of Amerasia Journal.

Dr. Henry Yu, associate professor of Asian Canadian History at the University of British Columbia, moderated a discussion that explored the importance of documenting community histories in B.C. and further afield.  Each of the three speakers explained how they each became interested in Asian American history and how they have helped to facilitate its research.

Saturday’s session featured sessions by Judy Maxwell, speaking about her thesis topic of Chinese Canadian history with a focus on Chinese Canadian veterans of WW1 and WW2.  She also told the stories of veterans Bill Lore, William Chong also known as Agent 50 for his intelligence work with the British Army, and of Roy Mah who was a sergeant for Force 136 – a special commando group created to create havok behind enemy lines in South East Asia.

Gordon Mark explained how computers and software programs make it real easy to create Family Tree histories and Power Point displays.  He demonstrated how he created a history of his mother's family: The Liu Family.

Janet Tompkins of the Vancouver Public Library, History Department, explained how the library can be utilized for geneaological research.  She gave a list of internet links and data sources, explaining how birth and death records, head tax records could be used.

For the Saturday Workshop, I set up a display of my Reverend Chan Family history.  I had pictures of Rev. Chan Yu Tan, Rev. Chan Sing Kai, their sisters, and 6 generations of descendents – all mounted on poster cards.  Additionally I displayed the 7 generations of the Rev. Chan clan Canadian family tree history, and also the Chinese family tree that Rev. Chan Yu Tan wrote himself in 1924, in Chinese.

Attendents of the workshop were very enthusiastic about all the possibilities of creating, researching and documenting family histories of Chinese Canada.  Many people asked me about the Chan clan history and reunion. 

After the workshop, I went for a quick bite at a Japanese restaurant with members of the Der clan, Greg Soone, and presenter Gordon Mark.  We talked about how future workshops could help other families create both family trees and reunions, and especially to find ways to encourage others to share their family stories, such as creating elder workshops, or a pioneer family reunion dinner.

Then… I went down to Foo's Ho Ho restaurant in Chinatown to meet with the CCHS board members and their California guests for more food and conversation.

Karen Cho interview about her NFB film “In the Shadow of Gold Mountain”

The following was sent to me from Sid Tan

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Toronto Star, November 6, 2004

Documenting Canada’s head tax history

Immigrants from China recall woes for Karen Cho Film won’t let us Canadians forget `skeletons in closet’
by Nicholas Keung

Karen Cho couldn’t understand why half of her ancestors had to pay a hefty head tax to come  to Canada while the other half were embraced by this country with a promise of free farmland.

The Montreal-born film director began to ask questions of her Chinese grandmother Susie Woo,
now 85, and her British grandmother Ethel Wood, 80, about why their mutually adopted country had treated the two families so differently.

This quest by Cho has resulted in In The Shadow Of Gold Mountain, a 43-minute documentary that reveals the dark side of Chinese immigrants’ gold-digging dreams in North America.

Cho was unaware of that part of her Chinese history and was shocked to find out that the
federal government had banned Chinese immigration between 1923 and 1947.

“It was shocking. It was just grossly unfair,” said the  25-year-old, a graduate of Concordia  University’s film production program and a winner of the 2003 National Film Board’s Reel Diversity Competition.

“Why were the Chinese the only ones who were asked to pay the head tax, while my family from Britain came with the promise of free farmland? I was born mixed-race. I’m not considered 100 per cent Caucasian; I’m not considered 100 per cent Chinese; I can only call myself 100 per cent Canadian. It is just terrible how my (Chinese) family was affected by that.”

The film, which premiered in Ottawa on Wednesday, will be screened at Ryerson University’s Jorgenson Hall tomorrow, followed by screenings in Vancouver, Calgary and Winnipeg later this month.

Cho, who said she had not been taught this part of Canada’s immigrant history in high school, noted her interest grew as she started contacting activists advocating for redress over the head tax, the discriminatory fee paid by Chinese newcomers from 1885 to 1923. (In 1903 the fee was raised to $500 — the equivalent of $10,000 today.)

Cho’s growing curiosity about the matter took her across Canada from Montreal to Vancouver to uncover stories from the last living survivors of the tax as well as the Exclusion Act, which replaced the head tax by shutting Chinese immigrants out almost entirely for 24 years.

This policy had plunged the community into decades of debt and family separation, she noted. At the centre of the film are personal accounts of extraordinary Chinese-Canadians who survived this era, including 92-year-old James Wing and 98-year-old Charlie Quan.

“There were Chinese who fought along with the Canadian military when they were not even recognized as citizens,” said Cho. “Unfortunately, these are the last handful of (head tax) survivors still around today to tell their stories.”

She also interviewed head-tax survivor Roy Mah, 86, who said he was against the redress because, for him, the struggle was over when the Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed.

Despite Canada’s reputation as a multicultural and tolerant country, she said everyone should still get to know that “there are skeletons in Canada’s closet as well.”

She said the head-tax stories contextualize the issues of xenophobia that people around the world still experience to this day.

“That is the same way we treat people we fear. It’s not something in the past – that attitude is still here with us today.”

Note: Roy Mah is a son of head taxpayer, not a “head-tax survivor.”

The Vancouver premiere of the film In the Shadow of Gold Mountain will be November 21 @ 11:00am and 4:30pm at the Firehall Arts Centre, 280 East Cordova (at Gore). Presented by the Vancouver Association of Chinese Canadians (VACC) and National Film Board (NFB/ONF) with assistance from the Chinese Canadian National Council (CCNC) and National Anti-Racism
Council of Canada (NARCC).

Routes to Our Roots: Finding Chinese Canada

“Routes to Our Roots: Finding Chinese Canada”

Explore Chinese Canadian family history in British Columbia

Where: Alice MacKay Room, Vancouver Central Library, 350 West Georgia St.

When: Friday, November 5, 2004 from 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM


Saturday, November 6, 2004 from 10:00AM – 1:00PM

Cost: Free of charge

How to register: Participants may register by phone (604-331-3711), e-mail (jennlau@gmail.com) or in person at the History & Government Division on the 6th floor of the Vancouver Central Library. Drop-ins also welcome.

For more information: Jennifer Lau, 778-892-5585 or jennlau@gmail.com.

Are you curious about Chinese Canadian family histories? Learn the tools to document that history at the inaugural workshop of the Chinese Canadian Historical Society of B.C.

On Friday evening, hear three Chinese Americans from California speak on their experiences as pioneers in the historical field. Then, Dr. Henry Yu, associate professor of Asian Canadian History at the University of British Columbia, will explore the importance of documenting community histories in B.C. and further afield.

Saturday’s session will feature the work of BC researchers who focus on uncovering Chinese Canadian family and community histories. For a hands-on approach, a specialist librarian from the Vancouver Public Library will demonstrate how to use family genealogy resources available to the public. This workshop will feature English-language materials; other workshops featuring Chinese sources will be offered in the future.

This workshop is co-sponsored by the Chinese Canadian Historical Society of BC (CCHS), the Vancouver Public Library, the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University and the Association of Chinese Canadian Professionals.

Founded in 2004, the aims of the CCHS are to encourage research, documentation and promotion of Chinese Canadian history in British Columbia. For more information on the CCHS, please visit http://www.cchsbc.ca or contact the President, Edgar Wickberg, at edbw@interchange.ubc.ca.